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}} |other_name = |nickname = (The Hibiscus City) |settlement_type = Sub-provincial city |total_type = |image_skyline = Chengdu montage.png |imagesize = |image_caption = Clockwise from top: Anshun Bridge, Jinli, Chengdu Panda Base, and Sichuan University. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Sichuan subdivisions - Chengdu.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Chengdu City jurisdiction in Sichuan |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =China |pushpin_label_position =left |pushpin_map_caption =Location in China |coordinates_region = CN-51 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sichuan |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Wuhou District |parts_type = Divisions - County-level |parts = 9 districts, 4 county-level cities, 6 counties |government_footnotes = |government_type = Sub-provincial city |leader_title = CPC Party Chief |leader_name = Huang Xinchu |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Tang Liangzhi () |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 311 BC |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 12163.16 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_downtown_km2 = 465.88 |area_metro_km2 = 3287.5 |area_urban_km2 = 2174.6 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 500 |elevation_max_m = 5364 |elevation_min_m = 378 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 14,047,625 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 9,209,890 |population_density_metro_km2 = auto |population_urban = 7,415,590 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_downtown = 5,033,822 |population_density_downtown_sq_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = Major Nationalities |population_blank1 = Han |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd= 30 |latm= 39 |lats= 31 |latNS=N |longd=104 |longm=03 |longs=53 |longEW=E |coordinates_display=d |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 610000-611944 |area_code = +86 (0)28 |blank_name = GDP (nominal) Total (2014) |blank_info = ¥ 1.006 trillion (US$163.7 billion) |blank1_name = GDP (nominal) Per Capita (2014) |blank1_info = ¥ 71,589 (US$11,653) |blank2_name = License Plate Prefix |blank2_info = 川A |blank3_name = Tree |blank3_info = ''Ginkgo biloba'' |blank4_name = Flower |blank4_info = ''Hibiscus mutabilis'' |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = http://www.chengdu.gov.cn |footnotes = }} Chengdu, formerly romanized as Chengtu, is the provincial capital of Sichuan province in Southwest China, as well as a major city in Western China. It holds sub-provincial administrative status. The administrative area houses 14,047,625 inhabitants: 7,415,590 within the municipality's nine urban districts〔2010 census〕 and 6,632,035 in the surrounding satellite towns and counties' urban, suburban and rural area. According to the 2010 census, Chengdu is the fifth-most populous city in China. Chengdu is one of the most important economic, financial, commercial, cultural, transportation, and communication centers in Western China. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is one of the 40 busiest airports in the world, and Chengdu Railway Station is one of the six biggest railway stations in China. Chengdu also hosts many international companies and more than 12 consulates. More than 260 Fortune 500 companies have established branches in Chengdu due to huge demand of Western China. In 2006, it was named China's 4th-most liveable city by ''China Daily''. The fertile Chengdu Plain, on which Chengdu is located, is also known as the "Country of Heaven" (), a phrase also often translated as "The Land of Abundance". The discovery of the Jinsha site suggests the area of Chengdu had become the center of the bronze age Sanxingdui culture around the time of the establishment of the state of Shu, prior to its annexation by Qin in 316 BC. ==Nicknames== Chengdu is the original city name which dates back to its founding over 2000 years ago. However, its following nicknames are well known in China.〔http://www.chinadmd.com/file/uxso6zvszcxueixcwoue3wto_1.html〕〔http://www.doc88.com/p-287304379997.html〕 * The City of Hibiscus (): In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–960), Mengchang, the king of the Later Shu Kingdom, ordered the planting of hibiscus on the fortress wall surrounding the city. After this, Chengdu started being called the City of Hibiscus. Nowadays, the hibiscus is still the city flower of Chengdu, but the last city wall was torn down in the 1960s, along with the Royal Palace situated in the middle of the city, where the statue of Mao Zedong now stands. * The Brocade City : In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – AD 23), brocade produced in Chengdu enjoyed great popularity among the royal and elite class in China. An emperor created the office of Jin Guan () to oversee brocade production in Chengdu. Since then, Chengdu has been called "Jin Guan Cheng" () meaning "Brocade Official's City", or in its short form, "Jin Cheng" () meaning "Brocade City." * The Turtle City (): According to the ancient legend, when Chengdu was built in AD 310, the chief architect Zhang Yi followed the routes of a turtle to decide the city's borders. It coincides with the fact that the city does resemble the shape of a turtle on a map. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chengdu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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